Drawing as Entropic Praxis: Delay, Apeiron, and the Micro-Phenomenology of Artistic Action
In Plastic flower II (2026), I offer an account of what occurs in the act of drawing. Rather than relying on the familiar conventions of "artist speak," I describe the cognitive, perceptual, and physical dynamics of studio practice with a precision that invites comparison with micro-phenomenology, as developed by Francisco Varela, Claire Petitmengin, and Pierre Vermersch. Yet my approach does not simply echo that tradition. Where micro-phenomenology reconstructs the fine-grained structure of lived experience through guided retrospective interviews, I suggest that drawing itself enacts these dynamics directly. The studio is not merely a place in which experience is later described; it is a site where the micro-temporal organisation of perception is materially enacted through action.
At the centre of my account is the concept of delay. Conventional accounts of drawing often imply a linear sequence in which the eye perceives an object and the hand reproduces it. I reject this model. Between seeing and marking lies an active interval in which sensation, memory, intention, and bodily movement continually negotiate with one another. Delay is neither hesitation nor interruption. It is the operative condition through which perception reorganises itself into action. Within this dense, millisecond-scale interval, the nervous system improvises, recalibrates, and searches for the next gesture. Although delay includes micro‑temporal dynamics, in practice it is a lived interval whose duration expands or contracts according to the demands of perception and action—sometimes brief, sometimes extended across the entire movement from initial impulse to final mark. Rather than separating perception from execution, delay reveals drawing as the continuous coupling of the two.
This movement is inseparable from what I call the Apeiron. Borrowing the ancient Greek term for the boundless, I use it not as a metaphysical abstraction but as a description of the artist's internal field. Decades of drawing habits, emotional traces, chromatic preferences, tactile memories, and embodied skills do not exist as a chronological archive waiting to be retrieved. Rather, they coexist as active residues that exert differing degrees of influence upon the present. The Apeiron is therefore less a storehouse of experience than a dynamic field of latent potential. Delay is the process through which this field temporarily organises itself into a specific action. Apeiron and delay thus describe complementary aspects of the same phenomenon: one names the accumulated potential of artistic experience, the other its continual actualisation.
A significant consequence follows from this framework. Phenomenological traditions have often argued that lived experience cannot fully disclose its own organisation while it is being lived. I extend this insight into studio practice. The organising structure of my aesthetic sensibility becomes apparent only retrospectively, often when a drawing has been taken beyond its point of equilibrium. Overworking, excessive marking, or oversaturation interrupts the continuity of delay. The drawing no longer unfolds fluently, and this breakdown exposes relationships that ordinarily remain implicit. Failure is therefore not simply an unsuccessful outcome but a diagnostic event, revealing aspects of the organisation that ordinarily make fluent practice possible.
From this perspective, repetition can never amount to exact recurrence. Every mark emerges from a continually shifting field of embodied history, material circumstance, and perceptual negotiation. Although artists develop recognisable habits and styles, no gesture is ever produced under precisely identical conditions. Even a hypothetical biological clone would inhabit a different material, spatial, and experiential context, accumulating different residues within its own Apeiron. Each mark is therefore a singular event rather than the repetition of an identical act.
This leads to a broader reformulation of drawing itself. Rather than understanding studio practice primarily as a sequence unfolding through chronological time, I propose that it is more accurately conceived as an entropic negotiation. By entropy I do not mean simple disorder but the continual redistribution of embodied constraints, memories, perceptual expectations, and material conditions as they settle into provisional local configurations. My accumulated experience is not located in a distant past but persists as an active material presence within the present, embodied in neural organisation, muscular habit, and perceptual expectation. Drawing becomes the local redistribution of these interacting forces until a provisional equilibrium is reached. The finished artwork is therefore not simply a record of elapsed time but a two-dimensional trace of this entropic settling: the visible residue of embodied, material, and perceptual interactions that have temporarily stabilised into form.
My account of black paper follows naturally from this understanding. Romantic or mystical interpretations often treat the black ground as a symbolic void from which images emerge. I replace this symbolism with a resolutely material account. The black paper is simply a bitumen road: a resistant surface designed to register friction. Pastel marks are neither revelations nor manifestations of transcendence. They are skid marks, tyre tracks, or footprints left by a nervous system negotiating its passage across matter. The drawing records contact rather than revelation.
Ultimately, I frame drawing as a fundamentally embodied practice of navigation rather than representation. The artist carries an internal weather system—the Apeiron—whose accumulated residues continually shape perception. Delay is the dynamic negotiation through which those residues become action. Praxis is the frictional trace left upon the surface. The completed drawing is therefore neither a transparent representation of the world nor the expression of a hidden interiority. It is the material residue of an entropic event: the footprint left behind after perception has reorganised itself into form and the artist has already moved beyond it.
Seen in this way, drawing becomes a distinctive mode of knowledge. It does not merely depict the world or communicate an idea; it externalises the otherwise inaccessible organisation of embodied perception. The artwork is less an image than evidence: a material record of how an individual nervous system, in continuous negotiation with its material environment, organised the boundless field of accumulated experience into visible form.
Note: I’ve updated the section on delay to clarify how the interval can expand or contract across the drawing process.
エントロピー的実践としての描画──遅延、アペイロン、そして芸術的行為の微細現象学
『Plastic flower II』(2026)において、私は描画という行為の内部で何が起きているのかを記述しようとしている。一般的な「アーティストの語り」に依存するのではなく、知覚・認知・身体的動作がどのように組織化され、スタジオという場でどのように相互作用しているのかを、微細なレベルで捉えようとする。その精度は、フランシスコ・ヴァレラ、クレール・プティマンジャン、ピエール・ヴェルメルシュによって展開された微細現象学との比較を自然に招く。しかし私の立場は、その伝統を模倣するものではない。微細現象学が回想的インタビューを通じて経験の微細構造を再構成するのに対し、描画という行為そのものが、まさにその微細な時間構造を直接的に「実演」していると私は考える。スタジオは経験を後から語る場所ではなく、知覚が物質的行為へと再編成される場である。
私の議論の中心にあるのは「遅延」という概念である。見ることと描くことの間には、感覚、記憶、意図、身体運動が絶えず交渉し合う能動的な間隔が存在する。遅延はためらいでも中断でもない。それは知覚が行為へと組み替えられるための操作的条件である。遅延にはミリ秒単位の微細な時間構造が含まれるが、実際にはその長さは状況に応じて伸縮する「生きられた間隔」であり、初期の衝動から最終的なパステルの一筆に至るまで、短くも長くもなり得る。描くことは知覚と実行の連続的な結合として現れる。
アペイロンは、芸術家の内部に広がる「潜在的な場」である。長年の習慣、触覚的記憶、色彩の嗜好、身体的技能は、年代順のアーカイブとして保存されているのではなく、現在の行為に異なる強度で影響を与える「残存物」として共存している。遅延は、この潜在的な場が一時的に特定の行為へと組織化されるプロセスである。
描画は、表象ではなく「ナビゲーション」である。黒い紙は象徴的な虚無ではなく、摩擦を記録する路面である。パステルの跡は啓示ではなく、神経系が物質を横断した痕跡である。完成した作品は、知覚が形へと再編成された後に残された「エントロピー的な足跡」である。
作为熵性实践的绘画:延宕、无界域,以及艺术行动的微观现象学
在《Plastic flower II》(2026)中,我试图描述绘画行为内部所发生的过程。我并不依赖传统的“艺术家叙述”,而是以高度的精确度分析工作室实践中的认知、感知与身体动作的动态结构。这种精度自然使人联想到由弗朗西斯科·瓦雷拉、克莱尔·佩蒂曼姜、皮埃尔·韦尔梅尔什发展出的微观现象学。然而,我的立场并非对该传统的简单重复。微观现象学通过回溯式访谈重建经验的细微结构,而我认为绘画本身就直接呈现了这些微时间性的组织方式。工作室不是经验被叙述的场所,而是知觉在行动中被物质化、被重新组织的场域。
我的论述核心是“延宕”。在观看与落笔之间存在一个主动的区间,感官、记忆、意图与身体动作在其中不断协商。延宕既不是犹豫,也不是中断,而是知觉转化为行动的操作性条件。延宕包含毫秒级的微观时间结构,但在实践中,它是一段可伸缩的“体验区间”,其长度取决于感知与行动的需求——有时短暂,有时贯穿从最初冲动到最终笔触的整个过程。绘画因此显现为知觉与执行的持续耦合。
我称之为“无界域”的,是艺术家内部的潜在场域。多年累积的习惯、触觉记忆、色彩偏好与身体技能,并非按年代顺序储存,而是以不同强度影响当下行动的活性残留。延宕正是这些潜能暂时组织成具体动作的过程。
绘画不是再现,而是导航。黑纸不是象征性的虚空,而是一块记录摩擦的路面。粉彩的痕迹不是启示,而是神经系统穿越物质时留下的轨迹。作品是熵性事件的残迹,是知觉在形成图像后所留下的“足印”



